| |||||||||||||
Date of peer-review: November 1998
| |||||||||||||
|
TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
FIRE | Combustible.
Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. |
NO open
flames. |
In case of
fire in the surroundings: all extinguishing agents allowed.
|
EXPLOSION |
EXPOSURE | AVOID ALL
CONTACT! |
IN ALL
CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR! | |
Inhalation | Blue lips or
finger nails. Blue skin. Confusion. Convulsions. Dizziness. Headache.
Nausea. Unconsciousness. |
Ventilation
(not if powder), local exhaust, or breathing protection. |
Fresh air,
rest. Refer for medical attention. |
Skin | MAY BE
ABSORBED! Burning sensation. (Further see Inhalation). |
Protective
gloves. Protective clothing. |
Remove
contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap. Refer
for medical attention. |
Eyes | Safety
goggles, or face shield, or eye protection in combination with breathing
protection. |
First rinse
with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily
possible), then take to a doctor. | |
Ingestion | Abdominal
pain. (See Inhalation). |
Do not eat,
drink, or smoke during work. |
Rinse mouth.
Refer for medical attention. |
SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
If in molten
state, let solidify. Sweep spilled substance into containers; if
appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Carefully collect
remainder, then remove to safe place. Do NOT let this chemical enter the
environment. (Extra personal protection: complete protective clothing
including self-contained breathing apparatus). |
EU
Classification Symbol: T, N R: 45-22-50/53 S: 53-45-60-61 Note: E UN Classification | |||||||
EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
See Chemical
Dangers. Well closed. | ||||||||
|
|
IMPORTANT DATA | |||
PHYSICAL
STATE; APPEARANCE: COLOURLESS CRYSTALS OR LIGHT BROWN PELLETS CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance decomposes on heating above 200°C or on burning producing toxic and corrosive fumes including hydrogen chloride and nitrogen oxides. The substance is a weak base. Reacts with some metals such as aluminium, magnesium and potassium. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV (as TWA): 0.01 ppm; 0.11 mg/m^3 A2 (skin) (ACGIH 1998). |
ROUTES OF
EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol, through the skin and by ingestion. INHALATION RISK: A harmful contamination of the air will not or will only very slowly be reached on evaporation of this substance at 20°C; on spraying or dispersing, however, much faster. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: The substance may cause effects on the blood, resulting in formation of methaemoglobin. The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated. EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: This substance is probably carcinogenic to humans. May cause genetic damage in humans. | ||
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
Melting
point: 110°C Density: 1.44 g/cm^3 Solubility in water: none |
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow:
3.94 | ||
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
In the food chain important to humans, bioaccumulation takes place,
specifically in aquatic organisms and plants. | |||
NOTES | |||
Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination
is indicated. Specific treatment is necessary in case of poisoning with
this substance; the appropriate means with instructions must be available.
Bisamine S, Bisamine A, Cuamine M, Cuamine MT, Curalin M, Curalon M,
Curene 442, Diamet Kh are trade names. | |||
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
| |||
© IPCS, CEC 2001 |
See Also: Toxicological Abbreviations