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Date of peer-review: March 1999
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TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
FIRE | Highly
flammable. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
|
NO open
flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking. |
Powder,
AFFF, foam, carbon dioxide. |
EXPLOSION | Vapour/air
mixtures are explosive. |
Closed
system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting. Do
NOT use compressed air for filling, discharging, or handling.
|
In case of
fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
|
EXPOSURE | |||
Inhalation | Cough.
Nausea. Sore throat. Weakness. |
Local
exhaust or breathing protection. |
Fresh air,
rest. Refer for medical attention. |
Skin | Redness.
Pain. |
Protective
gloves. |
Remove
contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
|
Eyes | Redness.
|
Safety
spectacles. |
First rinse
with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily
possible), then take to a doctor. |
Ingestion | Weakness.
|
Do not eat,
drink, or smoke during work. |
Rinse mouth.
Induce vomiting (ONLY IN CONSCIOUS PERSONS!). Give plenty of water to
drink. Refer for medical attention. |
SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
Evacuate
danger area! Consult an expert! Collect leaking liquid in sealable
containers. Do NOT wash away into sewer. (Extra personal protection:
filter respirator for organic gases and vapours). |
EU
Classification UN Classification UN Hazard Class: 3 UN Pack Group: II | |||||||
EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
Transport
Emergency Card: TEC (R)-30G30 NFPA Code: H2; F4; R0; |
Fireproof.
Separated from strong oxidants. Cool. | |||||||
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IMPORTANT DATA | |||
PHYSICAL
STATE; APPEARANCE: COLOURLESS LIQUID, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. PHYSICAL DANGERS: The vapour is heavier than air and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible. CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance decomposes on burning producing toxic and corrosive fumes (sulfur oxides). Reacts violently with oxidants causing fire and explosion hazard. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV not established. |
ROUTES OF
EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour, and by ingestion. INHALATION RISK: A harmful contamination of the air can be reached rather quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: The substance irritates the eyes and the skin. | ||
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
Boiling
point: 37.3°C Melting point: -98°C Relative density (water = 1): 0.85 Solubility in water: none Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 53.2 Relative vapour density (air = 1): 2.1 |
Relative
density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.6 Flash point: -49°C Auto-ignition temperature: 205°C Explosive limits, vol% in air: 2.2 - 19.7 Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 0.84 | ||
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
NOTES | |||
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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© IPCS, CEC 2001 |
See Also: Toxicological Abbreviations