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Date of peer-review: March 1996
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TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
FIRE | Combustible.
|
NO open
flames. |
Powder,
AFFF, foam, carbon dioxide. |
EXPLOSION | Above 73°C
explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed. |
Above 73°C
use a closed system, ventilation, and explosion-proof electrical
equipment. |
EXPOSURE | PREVENT
GENERATION OF MISTS! |
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Inhalation | Cough.
Dizziness. Headache. Sore throat. Weakness. |
Ventilation,
local exhaust, or breathing protection. |
Fresh air,
rest. Refer for medical attention. |
Skin | Redness.
|
Protective
gloves. |
Remove
contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
|
Eyes | Redness.
Pain. |
Safety
spectacles, or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
|
First rinse
with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily
possible), then take to a doctor. |
Ingestion | (Further see
Inhalation). |
Do not eat,
drink, or smoke during work. |
Rinse mouth.
Refer for medical attention. |
SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
Collect
leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible.
Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe
place. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. (Extra personal
protection: A filter for organic vapours). |
EU
Classification UN Classification | |||||||
EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
NFPA Code:
H2; F2; R0 |
Separated
from strong oxidants. | |||||||
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IMPORTANT DATA | |||
PHYSICAL
STATE; APPEARANCE: COLOURLESS LIQUID, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. CHEMICAL DANGERS: Reacts violently with strong oxidants. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV not established. |
ROUTES OF
EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour and by ingestion. INHALATION RISK: No indication can be given about the rate in which a harmful concentration in the air is reached on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: The substance irritates the eyes, the skin and the respiratory tract. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. | ||
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
Boiling
point: 184-185°C Melting point: <-76°C Relative density (water = 1): 0.83 Solubility in water: poor Vapour pressure, Pa at 20°C: 48 Relative vapour density (air = 1): 4.5 |
Flash point:
73°C Auto-ignition temperature: 231°C Explosive limits, vol% in air: 0.88-9.7 | ||
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
The substance is harmful to aquatic organisms. | |||
NOTES | |||
The substance is commonly referred as octyl alcohol.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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© IPCS, CEC 2001 |
See Also: Toxicological Abbreviations