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Date of peer-review: October 2001
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TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
FIRE | Combustible.
Liquid formulations containing organic solvents may be flammable. Gives
off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. |
NO open
flames. |
Powder,
water spray, foam, carbon dioxide. |
EXPLOSION |
EXPOSURE | AVOID ALL
CONTACT! |
IN ALL
CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR! | |
Inhalation | Pupillary
constriction, muscle cramp, excessive salivation. Sweating. Nausea.
Laboured breathing. Dizziness. Convulsions. Unconsciousness.
|
Ventilation,
local exhaust, or breathing protection. |
Fresh air,
rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer
for medical attention. |
Skin | EASILY
ABSORBED! (See Inhalation). |
Protective
gloves. Protective clothing. |
Remove
contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap. Refer
for medical attention. |
Eyes | Face shield,
or eye protection in combination with breathing protection. |
First rinse
with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily
possible), then take to a doctor. | |
Ingestion | Abdominal
cramps. Diarrhoea. Vomiting. (Further see Inhalation). |
Do not eat,
drink, or smoke during work. Wash hands before eating. |
Rinse mouth.
Induce vomiting (ONLY IN CONSCIOUS PERSONS!). Refer for medical attention.
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SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
Ventilation.
Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as
possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to
safe place. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. (Extra
personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained
breathing apparatus.) |
Do not
transport with food and feedstuffs. Marine pollutant. EU Classification Symbol: T+, N R: 27/28-50/53 S: (1/2-)23-28-36/37-45-60-61 UN Classification UN Hazard Class: 6.1 UN Pack Group: I | |||||||
EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
Transport
Emergency Card: TEC (R)-61GT6-I |
Provision to
contain effluent from fire extinguishing. Separated from food and
feedstuffs. Well closed. | |||||||
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IMPORTANT DATA | |||
PHYSICAL
STATE; APPEARANCE: OILY, YELLOW OR BROWN LIQUID CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance decomposes on burning producing toxic fumes including phosphorous oxides and sulfur oxides. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV: 0.1 mg/m³ A4 (ACGIH 2001). |
ROUTES OF
EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol, through the skin and by ingestion. INHALATION RISK: Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly on spraying. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: The substance may cause effects on the nervous system, resulting in convulsions and respiratory failure. Cholinesterase inhibitor. Exposure above OEL may result in death. The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated. EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: Cholinesterase inhibitor; cumulative effect is possible: see acute hazards/symptoms. | ||
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
Boiling
point at 0.0013 kPa: 138-141 °C Relative density (water = 1): 1.202 Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 25°C: 0.15 Vapour pressure, Pa at 25°C: 0.0067 |
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 2.23
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ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
The substance is toxic to aquatic organisms. This substance may be
hazardous in the environment; special attention should be given to birds
and honey bees. Avoid release to the environment in circumstances
different to normal use. | |||
NOTES | |||
Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination
is indicated. Specific treatment is necessary in case of poisoning with
this substance; the appropriate means with instructions must be available.
If the substance is formulated with solvent(s) also consult the card(s)
(ICSC) of the solvent(s). Carrier solvents used in commercial formulations
may change physical and toxicological properties. Do NOT take working
clothes home. | |||
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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© IPCS, CEC 2001 |
See Also: Toxicological Abbreviations Fensulfothion (PDS) Fensulfothion (WHO Pesticide Residues Series 2) Fensulfothion (Pesticide residues in food: 1982 evaluations) Fensulfothion (Pesticide residues in food: 1983 evaluations)