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Date of peer-review: March 2001
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TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
FIRE | Not
combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
|
Water spray,
foam, powder, carbon dioxide. | |
EXPLOSION |
EXPOSURE | PREVENT
DISPERSION OF DUST! STRICT HYGIENE! |
IN ALL
CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR! | |
Inhalation | Local
exhaust or breathing protection. |
Fresh air,
rest. | |
Skin | MAY BE
ABSORBED! Redness. Pain. |
Protective
gloves. Protective clothing. |
Remove
contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap. Refer
for medical attention. |
Eyes | Redness.
Pain. |
Face shield,
or eye protection in combination with breathing protection. |
First rinse
with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily
possible), then take to a doctor. |
Ingestion | Do not eat,
drink, or smoke during work. |
Rinse mouth.
Refer for medical attention. |
SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
Sweep
spilled substance into sealable containers; if appropriate, moisten first
to prevent dusting. Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe
place. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Chemical protection
suit. (Extra personal protection: P2 filter respirator for harmful
particles). |
EU
Classification UN Classification | |||||||
EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
Separated
from strong oxidants, food and feedstuffs. | ||||||||
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IMPORTANT DATA | |||
PHYSICAL
STATE; APPEARANCE: WHITE SOLID IN VARIOUS FORMS, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance decomposes on burning producing toxic gases including hydrogen chloride and phosgene. Reacts with strong oxidants. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV: (as TWA) 0.2 mg/m^3 skin (ACGIH 2000). |
ROUTES OF
EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its fumes and through the skin. INHALATION RISK: Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: The substance is irritating to the eyes and the skin. EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis (chloracne). The substance may have effects on the liver, resulting in liver impairment. | ||
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
Boiling
point: 344-388°C Melting point: 137°C Density: 1.78 g/cm^3 Solubility in water: none Vapour pressure, Pa at °C: < 0.01 Relative vapour density (air = 1): 11.6 |
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow:
7.59 | ||
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
In the food chain important to humans, bioaccumulation takes place,
specifically in fish. It is strongly advised not to let the chemical enter
into the environment because it persists in the environment. The substance
may cause long-term effects in the aquatic environment. | |||
NOTES | |||
Halowax is a trade name for chlorinated naphthalenes.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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© IPCS, CEC 2001 |
See Also: Toxicological Abbreviations