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Date of peer-review: March 1995
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TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
FIRE | Combustible.
Heating will cause rise in pressure with risk of bursting. Gives off
irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. |
NO open
flames. |
Powder,
carbon dioxide. |
EXPLOSION | In case of
fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
|
EXPOSURE | STRICT
HYGIENE! |
IN ALL
CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR! | |
Inhalation | Shortness of
breath. |
Avoid
inhalation of fine dust and mist. Local exhaust or breathing protection.
|
Fresh air,
rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration if indicated. Refer
for medical attention. |
Skin | MAY BE
ABSORBED! Redness. |
Protective
gloves. Protective clothing. |
Remove
contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap. Refer
for medical attention. |
Eyes | Safety
goggles or eye protection in combination with breathing protection if
powder. |
First rinse
with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily
possible), then take to a doctor. | |
Ingestion | Convulsions.
Cough. Laboured breathing. Shortness of breath. |
Do not eat,
drink, or smoke during work. |
Rinse mouth.
Give a slurry of activated charcoal in water to drink. Induce vomiting
(ONLY IN CONSCIOUS PERSONS!). Give plenty of water to drink. Refer for
medical attention. |
SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
Sweep
spilled substance into sealable containers; if appropriate, moisten first
to prevent dusting. Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place
(extra personal protection: complete protective clothing including
self-contained breathing apparatus). |
Unbreakable
packaging; put breakable packaging into closed unbreakable container. Do
not transport with food and feedstuffs. EU Classification UN Classification UN Hazard Class: 6.1 | |||||||
EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
Separated
from food and feedstuffs. Cool. Keep under inert gas. | ||||||||
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IMPORTANT DATA | |||
PHYSICAL
STATE; APPEARANCE: BRIGHT YELLOW CRYSTALS. CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance decomposes on heating producing toxic and corrosive fumes. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV (as Mn): ppm; 0.1 mg/m^3 (as TWA) (skin) (ACGIH 1994-1995). |
ROUTES OF
EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour, through the skin and by ingestion. INHALATION RISK: A harmful contamination of the air can be reached rather quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: The substance irritates the skin. The substance may cause effects on the lungs and nervous system , resulting in lung oedema and convulsions. EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: The substance may have effects on the lungs and nervous system. | ||
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
Sublimation
point: 75-77°C Solubility in water: poor |
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ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
NOTES | |||
The symptoms of lung oedema often do not become manifest until a
few hours have passed and they are aggravated by physical effort. Rest and
medical observation are therefore essential. Immediate administration of
an appropriate spray, by a doctor or a person authorized by him/her,
should be considered. Insufficient data are available on the effect of
this substance on human health, therefore utmost care must be taken. Do
NOT take working clothes home. | |||
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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© IPCS, CEC 2001 |
See Also: Toxicological Abbreviations